Library

Ovarian aging is a natural process, but for many women, the decline in ovarian function comes too early leading to fertility challenges, hormone imbalances, or early menopause. Fortunately, modern regenerative medicine offers new hope through stem cell therapy for ovarian rejuvenation.…

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder caused by brain injury or abnormal brain development, primarily affecting muscle tone, movement, and motor skills. For decades, conventional treatments for cerebral palsy focused on managing symptoms through physical therapy, medications, and surgical…

Diabetic ulcers, particularly foot ulcers, are among the most common and serious complications of diabetes mellitus. These chronic, non-healing wounds affect up to 25% of diabetic patients during their lifetime and are a leading cause of lower-limb amputations worldwide. Despite…

Chronic knee pain and degenerative joint disorders affect people of all ages and lifestyles, often interfering with mobility, independence, and overall well-being. Knee problems may develop due to natural aging, sports injuries, repetitive strain, excess weight, or long-standing conditions such…

Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints worldwide and affects people of all ages and lifestyles. It may develop gradually due to aging and repetitive strain or appear suddenly after injury or trauma. Poor posture, prolonged screen…

Hip joint disorders are a common source of chronic pain, reduced mobility, and diminished quality of life. Conditions such as osteoarthritis, labral injuries, tendon damage, and avascular necrosis often progress over time, limiting daily activities and increasing dependence on pain…

Osteoarthritis is one of the most prevalent joint disorders worldwide and a leading cause of chronic pain and mobility limitations. This condition develops progressively as joint structures deteriorate over time, often worsening with age, repetitive stress, injury, or metabolic factors.…

A Regenerative Pathway to Spine and Joint Health Chronic back pain is one of the most common and disabling conditions worldwide. Whether caused by disc degeneration, nerve compression, or long-term inflammation, it affects movement, sleep, and quality of life. Traditional…

Given its ability to support brain repair, lower inflammation, and encourage the development of new blood arteries and brain cells, stem cell therapy is being investigated as a potentially effective treatment for stroke. By recreating neurones and promoting the recovery…

Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that often leads to fibrotic intestinal strictures, narrowing the intestinal lumen and causing obstruction. Traditional approaches, including steroid injections, anti-TNF biologics, endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD), or surgical resection, provide only temporary relief and carry risks…

Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of inherited disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. While it primarily affects skeletal muscles, certain forms especially Duchenne (DMD) and Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) can also damage the heart muscle, leading to cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, and heart failure. This…

Kidney disease is a growing global health concern, with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) affecting millions of people worldwide. In Thailand, the incidence of kidney-related disorders continues to rise due to an aging population and the…

Chronic knee pain is a leading cause of reduced mobility and diminished quality of life worldwide. As one of the body’s most complex weight-bearing joints, the knee is subjected to continuous stress from standing, walking, running, and everyday movement. Over…

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a widespread and progressive metabolic disorder that affects the body’s ability to maintain stable blood glucose levels. The condition develops through a combination of insulin resistance—where muscle, liver, and fat cells respond poorly to…

Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong autoimmune disorder characterized by the immune system’s destruction of insulin-producing beta (β) cells in the pancreas. Individuals with Type 1 diabetes must therefore depend on continuous insulin administration through injections or insulin pumps, along…

Stem cells have revolutionised the field of regenerative medicine, particularly in the domain of wound care. These remarkable cells possess the capacity for self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into various specialised cell types, making them exceptionally well-suited for the…

Acne scarring is a common skin concern affecting millions worldwide, but treating it becomes even more complex when combined with atopic dermatitis or sensitive skin conditions. Individuals with atopic skin often experience inflammation, delayed healing, and adverse reactions to common acne scar…

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more susceptible to fractures. It affects millions of people worldwide, especially older adults, and can significantly impact the quality of life. Traditional treatments often include medications like bisphosphonates…

Shoulder osteoarthritis and chronic shoulder pain are increasingly common in both active individuals and older adults. Degeneration of the cartilage in the glenohumeral joint, repetitive strain, and rotator cuff injuries can all lead to stiffness, limited range of motion, and…

Crohn’s disease, a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), causes chronic inflammation in the digestive tract, leading to debilitating symptoms such as abdominal pain, persistent diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue, and intestinal damage. Traditional treatment approaches including corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics…

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. In this condition, the immune system mistakenly targets myelin, the protective coating that surrounds nerve fibers. Damage to myelin disrupts…

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive neurological condition that affects movement control and a wide range of bodily functions. Individuals with Parkinson’s disease experience hallmark motor symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, slowed movements (bradykinesia), balance difficulties, and postural…

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive neurological condition that affects movement control and a wide range of bodily functions. Individuals with Parkinson’s disease experience hallmark motor symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, slowed movements (bradykinesia), balance difficulties, and postural…

Chronic back pain is a widespread health concern and a leading contributor to long-term disability across the globe. It affects individuals of all ages. For many patients, chronic back pain becomes a cycle of recurring symptoms and temporary relief. Conventional…

Stem cell therapy is reshaping modern ophthalmology by introducing regenerative strategies for eye diseases that were once considered irreversible. Vision loss caused by degeneration, injury, or vascular damage has long posed a challenge due to the eye’s limited capacity for…

Knee pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide, commonly resulting from conditions like osteoarthritis, meniscal injuries, and cartilage degeneration. Traditional treatments, including NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, and eventually joint replacement, focus more on symptom control than true regeneration.…

Osteochondral defects (OCDs) of the knee are injuries affecting both cartilage and underlying bone. These lesions can result from trauma or degenerative conditions and may progress to osteoarthritis if untreated. Traditional treatments include microfracture and autografts, which have limited regenerative…

Diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2, often leads to a variety of serious complications among the most persistent and dangerous are diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). These chronic wounds affect nearly 25% of diabetic patients during their lifetime and are responsible for…

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are among the most complex and debilitating complications associated with diabetes mellitus, affecting up to 25% of patients during their lifetime. These chronic wounds are a leading cause of non-traumatic lower-extremity amputations worldwide. Despite advancements in…

Chronic knee pain and progressive joint degeneration may develop as a result of natural aging, athletic injuries, excess body weight, repetitive mechanical stress, or long-standing inflammatory disorders such as osteoarthritis. Over time, many individuals find that standard treatments offer only…