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Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of inherited genetic conditions characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. These disorders are caused by mutations in genes responsible for the production of proteins that are vital for maintaining healthy muscle fibers. As the disease progresses, muscle cells deteriorate, are replaced by fibrous tissue or fat, and lose […]

Stroke, a major cause of death and long-term disability worldwide, occurs when the blood supply to parts of the brain is interrupted, resulting in tissue damage. Conventional rehabilitation offers limited improvement, especially for severe cases. Recent advancements in regenerative medicine have turned the spotlight toward stem cell therapy, particularly using umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells […]

Introduction: Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death globally, prompting the search for more effective and targeted treatments. NK Cells (Natural Killer Cells), a critical component of the immune system, are emerging as a promising therapy for cancer. In this article, we explore how NK cells work in cancer treatment, their potential benefits, and the […]

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent difficulties in social interaction, communication, and the presence of restricted or repetitive behaviors. The severity and presentation of symptoms vary widely among individuals, contributing to the term “spectrum.” While behavioral therapies and medications can alleviate certain symptoms, they often fail to address the root […]

Umbilical cord stem cells, specifically Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (UC-MSC stem cells), have become a cornerstone in regenerative medicine due to their unique healing capabilities and wide-ranging therapeutic applications. Ethically sourced and biologically young, UC-MSC stem cells are widely used across medical fields including neurology, orthopedics, fertility, autoimmune disorders, and anti-aging medicine. This article […]

Natural Killer (NK) cell therapies are emerging as a powerful new frontier in the fight against cancer and infectious diseases. Unlike traditional treatments, NK cells are a type of immune cell that can detect and destroy abnormal cells  including cancer cells  without prior exposure. This unique ability positions NK cell therapy as a promising advancement […]

Stem cell therapy is increasingly regarded as a groundbreaking development in the treatment of diabetes, particularly Type 1 diabetes mellitus. This condition results from the immune system mistakenly attacking and eliminating the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. While conventional treatment strategies, such as regular insulin administration, assist in maintaining glycaemic control, they do not address the underlying pathology […]

The emergence of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC stem cells) as a powerful tool in regenerative medicine has revolutionized the management of degenerative, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases. Their ability to differentiate into multiple cell types, modulate immune responses, and secrete trophic factors has positioned UC-MSC stem cells as an appealing alternative to conventional therapies. However, with […]

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental condition characterised by difficulties in social interaction, communication impairments, and repetitive behaviours. Affecting millions of children globally, ASD presents varying degrees of severity and often requires long-term management. Although behavioural therapy and educational support remain standard interventions, they primarily aim to improve adaptive functioning rather than address the […]

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterised by impairments in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviours. Affecting approximately 1 in 100 children globally, ASD remains a lifelong challenge for many individuals and their families. While behavioural interventions and educational support form the mainstay of treatment, there are no pharmacological therapies that address the core symptoms […]

The rapid advancement of stem cell-based regenerative therapies has opened new horizons in the treatment of degenerative, autoimmune, and neurological disorders. Among the most promising cell sources are umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC stem cells), owing to their potent regenerative capabilities, immunomodulatory effects, and low immunogenicity. However, as stem cell treatments enter clinical application, evaluating the genomic safety of […]

The clinical application of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC stem cells) has gained global attention due to their potent regenerative, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. As regenerative medicine advances, researchers are increasingly investigating how microenvironmental factors such as bacterial components, cytokines, and cellular stressors can influence stem cell behavior. One such factor is endotoxin, a component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, […]

Meniscal tears are a frequent source of knee dysfunction, particularly among older adults and athletes. These injuries often lead to persistent pain, reduced mobility, and an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis. Traditional treatment options including physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, or surgery are sometimes limited by the meniscus’s poor intrinsic healing capacity, especially in the avascular […]

Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and multiple sclerosis (MS), involve the progressive breakdown and eventual death of nerve cells within the brain and spinal cord. These neurons are essential for transmitting signals throughout the central nervous system (CNS), and as they deteriorate, individuals experience worsening symptoms including memory […]

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys pancreatic beta cells. These cells are crucial for producing insulin, the hormone that controls blood sugar levels. In the absence of insulin, blood sugar levels rise excessively, which can result in serious health issues. Currently, individuals with Type […]

Kidney disease affects millions of people worldwide and is often associated with progressive loss of kidney function. Conditions such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) can lead to irreversible damage, ultimately requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation. While current treatment options manage symptoms and slow disease progression, they often do not address […]

The application of stem cell therapy to stimulate collagen production marks a major advancement in the field of regenerative medicine, especially in areas such as dermatology, cosmetic rejuvenation, and wound healing. Collagen is the main structural protein found in skin and connective tissues, responsible for their strength, elasticity, and durability. As people age or experience […]

Meniscus tears are among the most prevalent knee injuries, particularly affecting athletes, active individuals, and the elderly. Such injuries can significantly impair knee joint stability and overall mobility, leading to a reduction in quality of life. Conventional treatment options ranging from physical therapy to surgical intervention often yield limited success, particularly due to the meniscus’s restricted […]

Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC stem cells) are increasingly used in pediatric regenerative medicine due to their low immunogenicity, anti-inflammatory properties, and strong safety profile. However, when treating children especially with repeated or high doses the amount and frequency of stem cell administration must be carefully managed by qualified physicians. Safety of UC-MSC Stem Cell in Children […]